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AI Tools & Apps

Hands-on coverage of the tools: what they do, what they cost, and where they actually fit.

Showing 1 - 8 of 8 Articles
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AI Tools & Apps

What is a system prompt, and why it is not a security feature

A system prompt is the hidden block of instructions that sets a model's role and rules before you type a word. Here is what it is, how it differs from your prompt, why it is not a secret or a security control, and how it connects to prompt engineering and prompt injection.

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AI Tools & Apps

What is a vector database, and when do you actually need one?

A vector database stores embeddings, the numerical fingerprints AI models make for text and images, and finds the ones closest in meaning to a query. That nearest-neighbour search is what powers semantic search and RAG. Here is what it does, and when a library or a Postgres extension will do the same job.

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AI Tools & Apps

What is a context window, and why a bigger one is not always better

A context window is how much an AI model can hold in mind for a single request, and its size is now a headline selling point. Flagship models have reached about a million tokens. But research on 'lost in the middle' and 'context rot' shows a bigger window does not mean the model reliably uses all of it.

Detailed image of a server rack with glowing lights in a modern data center
AI Tools & Apps

What is fine-tuning, and when should you use it instead of RAG?

Fine-tuning is one of the most misunderstood levers in AI. It changes how a model behaves, its format, tone and consistency, not what it knows. Here is what fine-tuning actually does, how the cheap version called LoRA works, and the rule for when to fine-tune instead of reaching for retrieval or a longer prompt.

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AI Tools & Apps

What is prompt engineering, and is it just magic words?

Everyone has an opinion on prompt engineering, few can define it. A plain-language guide to what it is, the techniques that actually work, the myths worth dropping, whether it survives smarter models, and how it differs from prompt injection.

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AI Tools & Apps

What is retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)?

Every chatbot vendor now promises it can read your documents. Retrieval-augmented generation is the plumbing that makes that work: a plain-language look at what it does well, where it breaks, and when a bigger context window or fine-tuning is the better tool.